The first teeth

Information about teething

Text last updated: 2024-02-12

The first teeth appear

The joy of the first tooth is usually great. However, the teething period is often associated with sleepless nights, restlessness and a slight fever. Here you will find the most important information about teething and your child's dental health to help you support their development as well as possible.

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Die Abbildung zeigt ersten Zähnen eines Kindes mit dem Zeitraum, in dem die Zähne in der Regel durchbrechen. Nach den mittleren Schneidezähnen, die zwischen dem 6. und 8. Monat kommen, zeigen sich die seitlichen Schneidezähne zwischen dem 8. und dem 12. Monat. Zwischen dem 12. und 16. Monat kommen die ersten Milchbackenzähne bevor zwischen dem 16. und dem 20. Monat die Eckzähne folgen. Zwischen dem 20. und dem 30. Monat erfolgt der Durchbruch der zweiten Milchbackenzähne.

When does the child start teething?

The first milk teeth usually appear at the age of 6 to 8 months. They usually start with the two lower incisors. At around two and a half years of age, the primary dentition is complete with a total of 20 teeth.

How do the first teeth appear?

The teeth are already in place before they erupt in the jaw. They advance slowly and can cause pain even before they are visible. During teething, the gums are often reddened. Some babies are particularly restless during this time, cry and have a slightly elevated temperature or diarrhea.

What helps babies with teething?

  • Teething rings

    Cool teething rings can alleviate the discomfort.

  • Washcloth

    Give your baby a washcloth soaked in water or chamomile tea to suck on. This has a calming effect.

  • Chewing material

    Hard bread or raw carrots to chew on can also help.

  • Gentle massage

    Many babies find a gentle massage of the teething area pleasant.

  • Tooth gel for cooling

    Cooling tooth gels with camomile or homeopathic and herbal preparations from the pharmacy can have a calming effect by reducing itching and providing short-term relief.

  • Drink

    Make sure that your baby drinks a lot during this time.

Why do baby teeth need careful care?

It is wrong to believe that milk teeth do not need to be cared for so thoroughly because they will fall out anyway. Milk teeth need careful care right from the start. This is because every sick tooth, and this also applies to milk teeth, causes your child great pain.

Milk teeth also have important tasks for maintaining dental health:

  • Milk teeth are placeholders for the permanent teeth.
  • Chewing promotes the development of the jaw.
  • And if the milk teeth have caries, there is a risk that the caries bacteria will be transferred to the permanent teeth.

When should dental care begin?


Regular dental care should begin as soon as the first teeth break through at around 6 months of age. Use an age-appropriate, very soft children's toothbrush with a small head. This allows you to gently clean the teeth. Teeth should be cleaned twice a day. This will help your baby get used to the morning and evening brushing routine right from the start. First clean the chewing surfaces with short forward and backward movements, then the outer surfaces with circular movements and finally the inner surfaces of the teeth.

Tips Download

Parents can do a lot to prevent their child's dental health. You can find the most important everyday tips at a glance in this leaflet from the Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA).