Maternity recognition

In Germany, motherhood is clearly regulated: The mother of a child is the woman who gave birth to the child. This regulation does not apply to all countries. If the mother is not married, according to the law of some countries, a relationship between mother and child only arises when the mother makes a declaration in which she acknowledges the child.

Text last updated: 2025-09-30

Your way to the application

The declaration of maternity recognition can be submitted to registry offices, youth welfare offices, local courts or notaries. It must be publicly notarized.

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Please enter at least a postcode/city.

Why should I specify a location?

With the help of the location information, we can display the information, forms and services suitable for you and your responsible office.

Which location should I specify?

For example, your place of residence if you want to apply for a passport or the company location if you want to register a business.


For the declaration of maternity you will need:

  • Your identity card, passport or ID card.
  • Birth certificates of the mother and father.
  • After the birth: the birth certificate of your child.
  • Before the birth: the maternity passport.

Notarization at the youth welfare office or registry office is free of charge. Notarization at a notary or at the local court may incur costs.

Simply explained

Maternity must be recognized if

  • the parents are not married and the foreign home law of the mother or father requires maternity recognition.
  • it is required by the law of the state in which the child has its habitual residence.

Only through maternity recognition do the mother and child have a legal relationship with each other from the perspective of the foreign state. Only then does the mother receive custody of her child.

What requirements must be met?

You don't have to wait until your child is born to have your maternity recognized. Certification is possible before the birth, but also at any time afterwards.

Recognition can also be made after the death of the child and for stillborn children.

Frequently asked questions and answers

Did you already know? More benefits for families

Are you starting or already have a family? Then you are entitled to state benefits.

Families with children are supported by the state with various family policy measures. The benefits are designed to relieve the financial burden on families, enable parents and children to lead a good life and make it easier to combine family and career. Family policy benefits include, for example, child benefit and parental allowance, tax relief and many other benefits.

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