Life-Stage-Oriented Human Resources Policy

How to Support Employees in Every Situation

Text last updated: 2024-02-22

Flexible and Efficient: Five Tips for a Life-Stage-Oriented Human Resources Policy

No one can leave their age, personal circumstances, or individual needs at the factory gate or office door—these factors are part of an employment relationship from the very beginning. Companies that value long-term, satisfied, and qualified employees understand this. They can take advantage of the concept of a life-stage-oriented HR policy, as it ensures the best possible support and benefits all parties.

A life-stage-oriented human resources policy focuses on the employee and their personal needs—needs that can change depending on their stage of life. Whether it’s volunteering or childcare, caring for family members, a time-consuming hobby, or a long-distance relationship—employees always have a life outside of work that comes with its own demands.

The challenge for companies is to find the best way to balance life and work phases. This effort pays off not only for employees: Satisfied employees are more motivated, change employers less frequently, take fewer sick days, and thus contribute to increased productivity.

At the same time, the labor market must adapt to social change: The increasing participation of women in the workforce, combined with shifting role models, has pushed the issue of work-life balance to the very top of the agenda. Furthermore, demographic changes resulting from an aging population require a shift in thinking: Many employees care for family members and bear a great deal of responsibility in this regard. Workforces are getting older, while the younger generation is increasingly focused on work-life balance.

Five Practical Tips

The goal of a life-stage-oriented human resources policy is to provide employees with optimal support and development at every stage of their lives. The following tips provide an overview of possible measures and practical guidance for implementing this concept.

  1. Carefully analyze the current situation and your needs

    The first step is an honest and thorough analysis of the current situation in your company:

    What is the current status quo in your company?
    What approaches are already in place?  
    Where is action needed?

    Regular employee reviews are your most important tool for assessing the situation and keeping this assessment up to date. Through these reviews, you can find out what stage of life your employees are currently in and which work model would suit them best.

  2. Make working hours and locations more flexible

    Take advantage of the full range of flexible work arrangements. These go far beyond simple full-time and part-time models. With flex time and core working hours, work time accounts, sabbaticals, job sharing, and trust-based working hours, your company has a whole arsenal of models at its disposal that can be tailored to the individual needs of employees. The expanded possibilities for remote work brought about by digitalization increasingly allow for working from home, which can provide relief, for example, when employees face greater family demands.

  3. Create flexible compensation systems

    If compensation for work is kept flexible, employees can, for example, choose not to have their entire salary paid out, thereby building up reserves for a time when they are unable to work at full capacity due to personal circumstances. Similarly, portions of their salary or bonus can be exchanged for time off.

  4. Offer flexible benefit plans

    Offering employees the specific benefits they find helpful during certain life stages is a key component of a life-stage-oriented human resources policy. Being able to freely choose between different work models or carry over vacation days allows for greater individual flexibility. Tailored support for childcare, counseling on caregiving issues, programs to promote sports and health, and the provision of a company bicycle complement the financial benefits.

  5. Build a corporate culture of trust

    Create a corporate culture that reassures employees that a reduced capacity to handle stress does not necessarily mean a setback in their career. Such a corporate culture is based on trust, transparency, and reliability.

Where can we find help and advice?

The “Erfolgsfaktor Familie” (Family as a Success Factor) corporate program encourages employers to improve work-life balance, compiles information on family-friendly workplaces, and features success stories and testimonials from family-friendly companies: https://www.erfolgsfaktor-familie.de/erfolgsfaktor-familie/about-the-program/the-erfolgsfaktor-familie-program-

You can find an overview of various work schedule models on the Family Portal at

Greater flexibility regarding where you work can also help you better balance work and personal life. In the following article, you'll find various solutions

This guide introduces you to key areas of a family-oriented human resources policy and provides practical examples and tips—specifically from the perspective of small and medium-sized businesses