Simple Speech

Get access to the adoption file in plain language

Text last updated: 2026-03-24
You are reading this page in simple language.

Everything you need to know about accessing the adoption file in plain language.

Receive information from the adoption file

Illustration: Ein Ordner mit Dokumenten und der Aufschrift "Adoptions-Akte"

Are you adopted?

And you are 16 years old or older?

Then you can get information about your adoption.

To do this, you must submit an application.

We explain here:

Zwei Personen, die fragend gucken.
  • What is it about?
  • Who can view the adoption file?
  • Who can obtain documents from the birth register?
  • How do you make the application?
  • What do you need for the application?
  • What does it cost?
  • Where can you get help?

What is it about?

Illustration: Eine Frau, die fragend aussieht.

You are adopted.

This means:
Your parents did not give birth to you.

Your parents adopted you.

You may want to know more about your origins.

For example:

  • Who are my parents at birth?
  • Where am I from?
Illustration: Gebäude mit Aufschrift "Adoptions-Vermittlungs-Stelle".

You can then obtain information about your adoption.

This information is contained in an adoption file.

A file is a collection of documents.

The file is held by the adoption agency.

This office is often at the youth welfare office.

You can view the file there.

The specialists will help you with any questions.

Who can view the adoption file?

Illustration: Eine Frau sieht die eine Akte ein.

These persons can view the adoption file:

  • the adopted child (aged 16 or over)
  • the adoptive parents,
    if they have custody of the child.
Illustration: Ein Ordner mit Dokumenten und der Aufschrift "Adoptions-Akte", der von einem Verbotszeichen überdeckt wird.

Important to know:
Sometimes you cannot view the files.

For example:

  • When the protection of other people is important
  • If there is very personal information in the file

The adoption mediation office then examines the case carefully.

Who can obtain documents from the register of births?

Illustration: Ein Stapel Dokumente mit Aufschrift "Geburtenregister".

Information about a birth can also be found in the register of births.

This is a register at the registry office.

Births are recorded there.

These people can obtain documents from the register of births:

  • the adopted child themselves (aged 16 and over)
  • the adoptive parents
  • the grandparents
  • the legal representative

Is the child deceased?

Then these persons can receive information:

  • the parents at birth
  • the life partner
  • the grandparents
  • children of the deceased

Other people want information about the child?

Then they must have an important reason.

How do you submit the application?

Illustration: Eine Person berät eine andere zu einem Antrag.

You can submit the application informally.

Informal means:
There is no fixed form.

You can, for example:

  • Write
  • Send the application by e-mail
  • Or submit it in person

Check with the adoption agency beforehand.

What do you need for the application?

You will need documents for the application.

For example:

  • Personal ID card
  • or passport

You may also need other documents.

The adoption agency will tell you exactly what is required.

What does it cost?

Eine durchgestrichene Grafik von einer Hand, die Geld in eine andere Hand gibt.

Inspection of the adoption file costs no money.

Illustration von Geld

Documents from the register of births at the registry office cost money.

Inquire at the registry office.

Where can I get help and advice?

Do you have any questions?

Call the adoption agency.

You can make an appointment there.

Don't know which placement office is responsible?

Then contact the youth welfare office in your city.

They will help you find the right placement office.

Information

The Ministry for
- Kinder
- Jugend
- Familie
- Gleichstellung
- Flucht und
- Integration
from the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia has produced this text.

The abbreviation for the ministry is: MKJFGFI.
This is pronounced as follows: EM-KA-JOT-EF-GE EF-I

The ministry would like to translate many texts into plain language.
The ministry uses a computer program for this.
The program is from the company SUMM AI.
If a text has been translated by SUMM AI,
then there is always a note.
The ministry checks the texts.
So that the information is correct.
Particularly important texts are translated by people.
And checked by people with disabilities.